PerfectCircle said:
Can some of our fellow Poles tell us few interesting things from the video? Thanks
Here you go :)
The lecturer:
Franc Zalewski Ph.D. engineer of thermal energy, geologist, mineralogist, historian, archaeologist.
First video contains summary of his PhD thesis -
Characteristics of the mineralogical-petrographic materials used in the construction of megaliths of the Old Kingdom of Egypt.
My notes from the first video:
Research methods:
- Petrographic microscope
- Spectroscopy (FTIR)
- X-ray diffraction (XRD)
- Rock Eval (TOC)
- Raman Spectroscopy
- SEM EDS microscope
- C13/C12 Isotope Ratio
202 samples tested (he says that he is the only person in the world who possesses so many samples from the pyramids of Egypt).
Mainstream science says that Pyramids were built using two types of limestone. One from the eastern bank and the other from local quarries. This theory is based on the samples from stone blocks in possession of the London museum.
In fact Pyramids were built using four types of stones:
1. Micrite limestone. Contains fragments of fossils. Comes from eastern bank quarry. (majority)
2. Micrite-sparite limestone. More fossil fragments.
3. Diabase. Used for construction of eastern square near the Great Pyramid.
4. Granite. Used for construction of The Kings Chamber and The Queens Chamber and some outer surface of the walls of second and third pyramids.
During testing it turned out that majority of the samples has a thin amorphous layer. Raman spectroscopy identified it as calcite. Then x-ray diffraction identified it as gypsum(97,8%). FTIR spectroscopy as drywall dust. SEM EDS microscope identified calcium sulfate and mainly coal. But what was really interesting it turned out that this layer has magnetic properties. It was a shock because coal is not magnetic and it seemed impossible. Later they concluded that bonds in coal are indeed magnetic. In temperature above 1300 - 1700 degree Celsius double bonds are created and the coal conducts electricity. For triple bonds (C-C with hydrogen or boron) the temperature of about 3000 C is needed.
Another interesting fact is that in this amorphous layer there are tiny spherical objects. These objects can be only of cosmic origin or from technological processes. C13/C12 Isotope ratio confirmed that the thin amorphous layer definitely does not originate from the rock which it covers.
They found a crater on the hill of Abu Rowash. It shows clear signs of impact origin.
At 45:15 there is a chart in English describing composition of samples from Great Pyramid and Giza bedrock. It refutes the theory that Pyramids were built from local rocks.
Only blocks on the outer surface of the Pyramids are matched perfectly. Other blocks vary with shape and size. There is mortar between the blocks. The corners contain blend of various locally available materials (sand, rocks, fossils etc.).
What is interesting, SEM EDS microscope examination revealed micro iron particles which probably was deliberately added to the mortar. This is the reason why the numerous attempts of screening since 1968 were unsuccessful. Zalewski predicts that another attempt to be carried out by Japanese using gamma rays will be also a failure, because of these iron particles that disperse any kind of radiation.
The mortar is also made from limestone so it is difficult to discern it from the building blocks.
About 30 000 stone vessels were found in the pyramids. All of them made from very hard stones such as granite, serpentine, diabase. According to the Mohs' Scale, it is possible to use only 4 minerals for boasting of aforementioned stones. For example corundum and diamond.
There are alleged processing marks on the blocks from saws and drills. For example there is one trace of core drill about 7 cm in diameter and the thickness of the drill would be only 3 mm. Almost all of the blocks have marks of cutting, yet the technology used is unknown. The processing marks are not similar to anything we are familiar with at the moment. It was suggested that the technology used had something to do with antimatter. The same marks was found on the stone block in Ukraine and on one of the stones forming gateway to the castle Ogrodzieniec in Poland.
One of the blocks from outer wall of the third pyramid bears the marks of cutting with a diamond chainsaw.
Sarcophagus in the Great Pyramid bears the marks of cutting from both sides (second performed to compensate first skew cut).
Lower Sphinx Temple is made of granite blocks which have not been cut precisely before construction of the building. They allegedly have been laid one on another and after that the whole wall was shaped.
So called "basalt square" was made of diabase. The ground beneath each block have been processed to level the construction.
The sarcophagus in Pyramid of Teti at Saqqara is not made of basalt, but of sandstone.
On the walls of Great Pyramid there are clearly visible triangles. It is because some of the blocks are made of different kind of limestone(consisting many fossils). The spectrographic difference between the samples is evident. On the north wall, vertex of the triangle is located in place where the entrance to the Pyramid was found. The entrance is located in the 19th layer of blocks at a height of 16m 65cm. Each of the 203 layers has different thickness. It is possible that on the other walls there are also entrances and it would be enough to remove one block to uncover them. The triangles look a bit like arrows pointing to the entrances.
In the second video Zalewski answers questions from the audience.