2019 Sri Lanka bombings

Eulenspiegel

Jedi Master


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156 people have been killed, including 35 foreigners, and hundreds injured after explosions in three churches and three hotels in and around the Sri Lankan capital of Colombo, according to police sources.
The blasts hit several high-end hotels and a church in Colombo, while two other churches were targeted outside Colombo during Easter Mass, Sri Lanka police told news agency AFP.

The Sri Lanka police chief, Pujuth Jayasundara, had issued an intelligence alert to top officials 10 days ago, warning of planned suicide bomb attacks on "prominent churches", according to documents seen by AFP.

The blasts occurred at around 8:45am local time at St. Anthony's Church in Colombo and St. Sebastian's Church in Negombo, a Catholic-majority town outside of the capital. The Zion Church in Batticaloa on the eastern coast was also targeted.

At around the same time, the Shangri-La, Cinnamon Grand and Kingsbury five-star hotels were also hit, police confirmed. All attacks appear to have been coordinated.

"A foreign intelligence agency has reported that the NTJ (National Thowheeth Jama'ath) is planning to carry out suicide attacks targeting prominent churches as well as the Indian high commission in Colombo," the alert said.
The NTJ is a radical Muslim group in Sri Lanka that was linked last year to the vandalisation of Buddhist statues.

This is the first time since 2009, and the end of the Sri Lankan Civil War the country has experienced a terrorist attack. May 2019 will be the 10 years since the end of the war.

Things are picking up now, it seems. Linking this with the French attacks on Christian churches, it appears that the attack on Christendom is continuing at a fast pace. It looks like these things are done to heighten the tension between Christians and Muslims:-(
 
A bloodbath on Catholic Easter Sunday :cry:

It's too early to say who's behind this, but there are speculations.

The Sri Lanka police chief, Pujuth Jayasundara, had issued an intelligence alert to top officials 10 days ago, warning of planned suicide bomb attacks on "prominent churches", according to documents seen by AFP.

The alert said:

"A foreign intelligence agency has reported that the NTJ (National Thowheeth Jama'ath) is planning to carry out suicide attacks targeting prominent churches as well as the Indian high commission in Colombo," said the alert.

The NTJ is a radical Muslim group in Sri Lanka that came to notice last year when it was linked to the vandalization of Buddhist statues.

Wonder which foreign intelligence agency.

According to some articles though, the suspicions fall more on Daesh at this point:

Sri Lanka blast hints at growing terror in South Asia, ISIS hand suspected

“If you observe the pattern of the attack it is a classic Islamic State attack. A collective of people has been targeted using explosives. The government is working closely with Sri Lanka to get to the bottom of this. As of now, we are strongly suspecting IS because of the nature of the attack, but forensics will try to establish the explosive used, and the kind of detonator and other details to get to the bottom of this," said an intelligence official, who did not wish to be identified.

The above quoted official added that the sites of the attack had also been chosen with “great care so as to garner international attention. A coordinated blast on Easter has massive religious ramifications as well."

Another senior official, who did not wish to be identified, stated that even the National Investigation Agency (NIA) had been busting IS modules down south in Hyderabad and Kerala, there had been reports of some of these boys “gaining training from the middle east and being sent out of India."

“Two things must be kept in mind: We just know it was a suicide bombing but we don’t know who has done this. A lot of young men from the Indian subcontinent and areas such as Indonesia have been inducted by the IS to conduct such operations. That has yet to be established as to who was behind the attack," the official said.

While Sri Lanka has a history of violent struggles against militancy at the time when the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was active in northeastern Sri Lanka, in areas such as Jaffna, the group – Indian officials stated – died a natural death after its supremo Velupillai Prabhakaran was killed by Sri Lankan troops in 2009.

No Tamil fringe group is responsible for this attack. We have studied their pattern for years and this is unlike them. Work is on to establish who is behind the attack but in all likelihood, it looks like either the IS or a fringe group associated with the IS – we will know more by tomorrow (Monday) hopefully," said a senior Union home ministry official, requesting anonymity.
 
There’s not much on the news here right now as to who’s claiming responsiblity for this. It’s just so sad, I am at a loss for what to say. Just when I think that things couldn’t get worse, it somehow seems to. My heart goes out to all the people caught up in this tragedy.
 
This came up in my search for more news. It was posted yesterday, don't know how it relates or not, but interesting nonetheless:

The Sri Lanka Navy welcomes US Destroyer at the Hambantota port - The Island | #AsiaNewsNetwork

Amidst often repeated high profile accusations that China had secured control of the Hambantota port at the expense of Sri Lanka’s sovereignty, a relatively large scale joint US-SL naval exercise is now underway there with the participation of hundreds of personnel.

The US-Lanka exercise, conducted in terms of the ‘Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training Exercise (CARAT) - 2019,’ is the second involving foreign forces here this year.

Australian naval forces conducted a far larger exercise several weeks ago. The Australian exercise Indo-Pacific Endeavour 2019 (IPE-19) involving over 1,000 personnel conducted in several theaters, including Colombo coincided with the 40th sessions of the Geneva-based United Nations Human Rights Council in Feb-March 2019.

Sri Lanka formally handed over Hambantota port to China in early Dec 2017 in terms of a $ 1.12-billion agreement in respect of a 99-year lease of the strategically situated port.

In July, 2017 China Merchants Port Holdings Company agreed to pay $1.12 billion for an 85 percent share in Hambantota port on a 99-year lease.

CARAT was last held in Trincomalee in Oct 2017.

Arleigh Burke-class destroyer USS ‘Spruance’ and Spearhead-class expeditionary fast transport USS ‘Millinocket,’ which is part of the United States Military Sealift Command arrived at Hambantota port on Thursday for CARAT 2019 inaugurated in 1995 during the then President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga’s presidency. The 103m long ‘Millinocket’ has a displacement of 2362 tons, while ‘Spruance’ is 155.3m long and has a displacement capacity of 9580 tons.

Director Naval Operations (DNO) Commodore Sanjeewa Dias and Naval Advisor to the US embassy in Sri Lanka Lieutenant Commander Brian Padge were at the Hambantota port to welcome the ships. Sri Lanka Navy welcomed them in accordance with naval traditions.
The United States issued in early Oct 2018, possibly its strongest warning to Sri Lanka as regards growing Chinese presence here. The warning was given by no less a person than US Vice President Mike Pence. President Trump’s right hand man asserted that the Hambantota Port might soon become a forward military base for China’s growing blue-water navy
. Pence was quoted as having said at the Hudson Institute that China used ‘debt diplomacy’ to expand its influence today and that China was offering hundreds of billions of dollars in infrastructure loans to governments in Asia, Africa, Europe and even Latin America. Pence alleged that Sri Lanka took on ‘massive debt’ to let Chinese state companies build a port of questionable commercial value.

Premier Wickremesinghe immediately rejected the US. Addressing a programme at London’s Oxford University days after US statement, Premier Wickremesinghe said some people were seeing "imaginary Chinese Naval bases in Sri Lanka.

The Hambantota exercise conducted in two phases, inshore and offshore involves SLNS Sayurala (P 623) and SLNS Samudura (P 621).
An SLN officer told The Island that the exercise was meant to strengthen the maritime security and cooperation through small boat handling, diving exercises, anti-terrorist operations.

Responding to another query, the senior officer said that contrary to reports, the Southern Naval Command headquarters hadn’t been moved to Hanbantota though Naval Officer-in Charge, Hambantota appointed to enhance SLN role there. Southern Command Headquarters remains at Galle. The Island learns that major SLN assets were not based at Hambantota port at the moment.
Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG) and Hambantota International Port Services (HIPS), established by the China Merchants Port Holdings Company and the Sri Lanka Ports Authority, respectively manage the port. Stepped up Chinese investments here is part of its controversial Belt and Road Initiative meant to expand its footprint in the Indian Ocean.

Authoritative military sources told The Island that the US bilateral engagement in Sri Lanka had been sharply enhanced with the change of government in January 2015 whereas the US-India-Japan combine, too, seek better cooperation on maritime matters as part of its overall strategy to meet the growing Chinese challenge.

The US Navy announced in Oct 2018 the setting up of what it called logistic hub in Sri Lanka to secure support, supplies and services at sea. The announcement was made towards the end of the first week of December, 2018. The US Navy first operated the air logistic hub in late August 2018.

Sri Lanka is among countries involved in exercises/engagements at different levels with the US military. The group comprised Australia, Japan, India, South Korea, Vietnam, Singapore, Indonesia, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, the Maldives, Mongolia, Brunei, Guam, the Philippines, Tonga and Timor -Leste.

In the run up to last presidential election in January 2015, India raised serious concern over what it called a nuclear powered Chinese submarine visiting the Colombo port in Oct-Nov 2014.

Submarine Changzheng-2 and warship Chang Xing Dao arrived at the port on Friday, about two months after another Chinese submarine, a long-range deployment patrol, called at the same port ahead of a visit to South Asia by Chinese President Xi Jinping. The then government has denied Chinese nuclear power submarines visiting Colombo.
 
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This came up in my search for more news. It was posted yesterday, don't know how it relates or not, but interesting nonetheless:

The Sri Lanka Navy welcomes US Destroyer at the Hambantota port - The Island | #AsiaNewsNetwork

Amidst often repeated high profile accusations that China had secured control of the Hambantota port at the expense of Sri Lanka’s sovereignty, a relatively large scale joint US-SL naval exercise is now underway there with the participation of hundreds of personnel.

The US-Lanka exercise, conducted in terms of the ‘Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training Exercise (CARAT) - 2019, is the second involving foreign forces here this year.

I find the report - as a significant piece of information and an excellent find, Alana! :-) What the article fails to state - it's a NATO exercise.

Add the map that C.a. Posted (:-)) and note the placement of the red dots that correspond to the attacks. The locations are all on the outer coastline of the Island. If someone wanted to take "control" of Sri Lanka by sea, all they would have to do - is control the major ports of entry. Isn't that what the dots on the map is indicating? Quote: "The US Navy announced in Oct 2018 the setting up of what it called logistic hub in Sri Lanka to secure support, supplies and services at sea."


Bombs kill more than 200 in Sri Lankan churches, hotels on Easter Sunday

Police officials and catholic priests stand inside the church after a bomb blast in Negombo, Sri Lanka April 21, 2019. REUTERS/Stringer
More than 200 people were killed and at least 450 injured in bomb blasts that ripped through churches and luxury hotels in Sri Lanka on Easter Sunday, the first major attack on the Indian Ocean island since the end of a civil war 10 years ago.
 
A famous singer M.I.A. who is a Sri-Lankan and a daughter of a political refugee has commented today's attack as follows:

Added: Twitter now says that she has deleted her tweet, but I still can see it in her Twitter feed.

In her now deleted tweet M.I.A. said that she suspects the former Defence Secretary of Sri-Lanka Gotabhaya Rajapaksa may be connected with this tragedy.

It is speculated that he is planning to cancel his dual U.S. citizenship in order to contest in 2020 Sri-Lankan presidential election.

There is a lawsuit against him in the U.S.:

 
Why would you shut down major social media networks and messaging apps, when bombs went off in 8 different locations and people are trying to contact love one's? Counter productive, isn't it?

Sri Lanka government declares curfew, shuts down access to major social media sites
Sri Lankan military stand guard in front of the St. Anthony's Shrine, Kochchikade church after an explosion in Colombo, Sri Lanka April 21, 2019. REUTERS/Dinuka Liyanawatte
The Sri Lankan government declared a curfew with immediate effect, junior defense minister Ruwan Wijewardene said on Sunday, following eight explosions that killed nearly 140 people, and mostly targeted churches and hotels.

“A curfew will be imposed until things settle down,” he told reporters in Colombo.

Government officials also said major social media networks and messaging apps, including Facebook and WhatsApp, have been blocked inside the country to prevent misinformation and rumors.

Seven arrested as Sri Lanka bombings death toll passes 200

Seven people were arrested and three police officers were killed during a raid on a house in Colombo on Sunday as the death toll from a rash of bombings at churches and hotels in Sri Lanka rose past 200, police and local media said.
 
Some recent news feeds, with Benjamin Netanyahu to the rescue.
Seven people who are suspected of being connected to a series of bombings that hit Sir Lanka on Easter Sunday were arrested by the country’s authorities, Sri Lanka’s Defense Minister, Ruwan Wijewardene, has announced.

More than 200 people were killed and more than 400 others were injured as a result of 8 bombings, which targeted the St. Anthony’s Church in Colombo, St. Sebastian’s Church in Negombo, the Zion Church in Batticaloa as well as the Shangri-La, Cinnamon Grand and Kingsbury five-star hotels.

Following the attacks, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe convened Sri Lanka’s top military officials at an emergency meeting of the country’s National Security Council. The nation’s parliament is also set to hold an emergency meeting on Monday.

As a part of several security measures taken after the attack, the government stepped up security measures at international airports and impose a “temporary” social media ban.

“The government has decided to block all social media platforms in order to prevent incorrect and wrong information being spread. This is only a temporary measure” Udaya R. Seneviratne, secretary to the president said in a statement, according to al-Jazeera.

No group has claimed responsibility for the attacks so far. However, the available information indicate that the bombings were carried out by terrorist affiliated with ISIS or even al-Qaeda.

Both terrorist groups vowed to attack Christians worldwide following the Christchurch mosque shootings, on March 15. 50 Muslims were reportedly killed in the shootings.




Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed “deep shock” at the terrorist attacks in Sri Lanka on Sunday that killed more than 200 people, and said Israel is ready to render assistance to the authorities in Sri Lanka “at this difficult hour.”

“The entire world must unite in the struggle against the plague of terror,” he said in a statement.

Israel's ambassador to India Ron Malka, who serves as the country's non-resident envoy to Sri Lanka as well, also offered assistance earlier in the day. So far, no requests for anything concrete has come from Colombo.

President Reuven Rivlin said in a Twitter post that the attacks, including against worshipers on Easter Sunday, “are a despicable crime.”


“We are all children of God; an attack on one religion is an attack on us all,” he wrote. “Israel sends condolences to the families of the victims and wishes for the recovery of the injured.”

The Foreign Ministry said on Sunday that no Israelis were involved in the attacks, and that an Israeli who died in the country on Sunday died from injuries suffered in the country in an unrelated accident last week.

Sri Lanka is a vacation destination for Israelis, particularly for surfing enthusiasts, and an estimated 8,000 Israelis visited the country last year, with the number expected to increase by more than 50% this year.

The ministry advised Israeli tourists there to stay away from churches and popular tourist attractions, and to inform their relatives in Israel of their whereabouts. Although the government clamped a curfew on the country, the airport is open and tourists who want to leave the country can do so via transportation supplied by their hotels.

Ties between Israel and Sri Lanka have, over the years, known peaks and valleys, with current period being among the peaks, according to Danny Carmon, who served as Israel's ambassador to India and not-resident ambassador to Sri Lanka from 2014-2018.

The turning point came in 2015 following democratic balloting in the country and the election as president of Maithripala Sirisena, who favors more openness to the West than his predecessor, Mahinda Rajapaksa.

Israel has benefited from this tilt a bit as well, and since then, the country's voting pattern toward Israel in the UN has improved slightly – for example it abstained on a UNESCO vote in October 2016 which erased any Hebrew reference to the Temple Mount, and also abstained, rather than voted against, a resolution in December in the UN General Assembly to condemn Hamas violence in Gaza.

This stands in contrast to the 1960's and 1970s, when Sri Lanka played a central role in the Non-Aligned Movement -- along with India, Cuba and Yugoslavia
-- and relations between the two countries were often problematic. Colombo broke off ties with Israel in 1970 and again in 1990 after a brief resumption of low level relations in the early 1980s. The ties were restored again in 2000.

Even when there were no formal ties, Israeli arms sales to Sri Lanka continued, primarily Kfir planes and patrol boats.


Sri Lanka purchased 16 Kfir jets from Israel between 1995 and 2005, seven of which were lost during the 26-year-long Sri Lankan civil war. A Kfir plane, Carmon said, adorns the square at the entrance to the country’s Air Force Headquarters in Colombo.

According to the the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Israel provided $455 million worth of arms to Sri Lanka from 1990 to 2018, second only to China.

While Israel does not have an embassy in Colombo, Sri Lanka does have one in Tel Aviv. Carmon said that the embassy is active in many spheres, especially in dealing with the Sri Lankan caregivers in Israel.

Remittance payments from Sri Lankan workers abroad is significant for the South Asian country, Carmon said, adding that Israel is considered one of the better work destinations for Sri Lankan caregivers, both in terms of their treatment here, and the salaries. Currently there are an estimated 8,000 to 9,000 Sri Lankan caregivers in the country.
 
Why would you shut down major social media networks and messaging apps, when bombs went off in 8 different locations and people are trying to contact love one's? Counter productive, isn't it?
This is my observation: This is a precautionary measure to avoid the passionate heterogeneous ethnic groups ( who always compete for the limited resources for survival) react in the heat of moment and hurt other. It will lead to cycle of violence in a very short time and it will be useless to think who started what later. Rumors will be abundant (often driven by previous unrelated grudges) during this type of incident. This is common precaution taken in South Asia.
 
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